Urban geography is a subfield of human geography that focuses on the study of cities and urban areas. It examines the spatial and social aspects of urbanization, including the processes of urban growth, development, and transformation. Urban geography also explores the relationship between cities and the surrounding environment, as well as issues such as urban planning, land use, gentrification, and urban inequality. Researchers in this field often use a range of methods, including quantitative analysis, spatial modeling, and qualitative research, to understand the complex dynamics of urban spaces and the people who live in them. Overall, urban geography seeks to provide insight into the changing nature of urban areas and the challenges posed by rapid urbanization in the modern world.